{"id":336713,"date":"2024-02-15T11:39:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T10:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2024\/02\/15\/allargamento-ue-iniziativa-cese\/"},"modified":"2024-02-19T16:39:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T15:39:11","slug":"eesc-eu-enlargement-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/02\/15\/eesc-eu-enlargement-initiative\/","title":{"rendered":"EESC EU enlargement initiative inaugurated under the eyes of prime ministers of Albania and Montenegro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels&#8211;After promises, the first initiative for concrete involvement of EU candidate countries: The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) today (Feb. 15) officially launched the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eesc.europa.eu\/en\/news-media\/presentations\/enlargement-logical-step-forward-democracy-europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0EU enlargement candidate members initiative<\/a> to integrate <strong>131 members of civil society from the nine EU candidate countries <\/strong>-Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine &#8211; in the Committee&#8217;s consultative work through 2024, becoming the first EU institution to take this step.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_336665\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 450px;\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_336665\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-336665\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-336665\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"EU Enlargement Cese Rama Spajic Albania Montenegro Cese\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-51.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-336665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) Chairman Oliver R\u00f6pke, Montenegro&#8217;s Prime Minister Milojko Spaji\u0107, Albania&#8217;s Prime Minister Edi Rama, and EU Commission Vice-President for Values and Transparency V\u00eara Jourov\u00e1 (Feb. 15, 2024)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-336665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;When I took office, I promised\u00a0it as one of the first initiatives,&#8221; recalled the president of the EESC, <strong>Oliver R\u00f6pke<\/strong>, speaking of the involvement of the countries taking part\u00a0in the EU enlargement project. After the launch initiative in September 2023 and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/01\/05\/civil-society-from-eu-candidate-countries-soon-to-participate-in-eesc-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">early January invitation<\/a> to submit applications, &#8220;<strong>the response was huge, with 567 applications.<\/strong>\u00a0It\u00a0showed how dynamic and active the civil society in these countries is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>131\u00a0members were chosen in February who will now be able to participate in the full cycle of opinions (study groups, section meetings, and plenary sessions), with\u00a0<strong>a specific annual plenary on EU enlargement issues scheduled for September\u00a0<\/strong>and the project evaluation in December 2024: as of today, 13 members from Albania, 9 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 from Georgia, 16 from Moldova, 14 from Montenegro, 14 from North Macedonia, 13 from Serbia, 15 from Turkey, and 22 from Ukraine will be integrated into the committee. &#8220;<strong>It is a new phase. You can bring a new vision to the EU<\/strong>,&#8221; President R\u00f6pke said. &#8220;Membership in the EU is the political insurance against the threats of autocrats,&#8221;\u00a0<strong>V\u00eara Jourov\u00e1,<\/strong>\u00a0Vice-President of the EU Commission for Values and Transparency,<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>added, promising &#8212; ahead of the new European legislature and as a commitment of the future Commission&#8211;that &#8220;<strong>we will push integration with EU candidate countries wherever possible<\/strong>, there are many open doors&#8221; also thanks to the new Western Balkans Growth Plan.<\/p>\n<p>The EESC\u00a0initiative was presented in Brussels in the presence of the premiers of Montenegro, <strong>Milojko Spaji\u0107<\/strong>, and Albania, <strong>Edi Rama<\/strong>. &#8220;We will do all our work in line with\u00a0the merit-based approach. We don&#8217;t want shortcuts,&#8221; the Montenegrin prime minister assured, recalling that &#8220;we were the first to bring civil society representatives into the negotiating process&#8221; that began in 2012: &#8220;<strong>The government&#8217;s priority is to implement reforms, taking advantage of this positive moment<\/strong>&#8221; that began with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/01\/30\/28th-member-by-2028-montenegros-goal-for-european-union-membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last year&#8217;s new political cycle<\/a>. &#8220;Everyone should realize that\u00a0the EU is important to us like\u00a0we are important to the EU,&#8221; Albanian Prime Minister Rama warned, calling\u00a0the EESC\u00a0&#8220;<strong>the first great example of how we should see the near common future<\/strong>.&#8221; That is, &#8220;to be an integral and voting part,&#8221; also\u00a0in the other EU institutions &#8220;at different levels and in different committees,&#8221; from Parliament to the Commission to the EU Council. Rama called the Union &#8220;more aware of the strategic importance of the Balkans not only in words but also in deeds,&#8221; even though\u00a0&#8220;<strong>it is sad to see that we needed Putin to give us a jolt and open our eyes. W<\/strong>e cannot wait for a new invasion, a new disaster&#8221; to push this process.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/16813348\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h3 id='where-does-eu-enlargement-stand'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">Where does EU enlargement stand<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Of the <strong>six Western Balkan countries<\/strong> on the path to EU enlargement, four have already begun accession negotiations -Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia &#8211; one has received candidate status &#8211; Bosnia and Herzegovina &#8211; and the last has formally applied for and is awaiting the response of the 27 Member States -Kosovo. For <strong>Tirana and Skopje,<\/strong> negotiations began in July last year, after waiting eight and 17 years, respectively, while <strong>Podgorica and Belgrade<\/strong> are at this stage for 11 and nine years, respectively. After six years since\u00a0applying for EU membership, <strong>Sarajevo<\/strong> became a candidate to join the Union on December 15, 2022, and the last European Council in December decided that accession negotiations could be opened &#8220;once the necessary degree of compliance with the membership criteria has been achieved.&#8221; <strong>Pristina is in the most complicated position<\/strong>\u00a0after the\u00a0formal request sent at the end of last year: since its unilateral declaration of independence from Belgrade in 2008, five EU member states &#8211; Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Spain, and Slovakia &#8211; continue not to recognize it as a sovereign state.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_336663\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-336663\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-336663\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Edi Rama Milojko Spaji\u0107 Montenegro Albania EU\" width=\"449\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PHOTO-2024-02-15-10-15-53.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-336663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: the prime minister of Montenegro, Milojko Spaji\u0107, and the prime minister of Albania, Edi Rama (Dec. 15, 2024)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The upheaval in EU enlargement began four days after the Russian armed aggression when, in the midst of the war, <strong>Ukraine<\/strong> applied for &#8220;immediate&#8221; membership in the Union, with the request signed on February 28, 2022, by President Zelensky. Demonstrating the irreversibility of <strong>a process of rapprochement with Brussels as a reaction to the risk of seeing its independence erased by Moscow<\/strong>, three days later (March 3) <strong>Georgia <\/strong>and <strong>Moldova\u00a0<\/strong>followed the same path. The June 23, 2022\u00a0 European Council approved the line drawn by the Commission in its recommendation: Kyiv and Chi\u0219in\u0103u became the sixth and seventh candidates for EU membership, while Tbilisi was recognized as having a European perspective in the EU enlargement process. Following the recommendation\u00a0in the EU Enlargement Package, the December 14-15, 2023 summit of EU leaders decided to <strong>start accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova<\/strong> and <strong>grant Georgia candidate status<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Negotiations for <strong>Turkey<\/strong>&#8216;s accession to the European Union\u00a0were launched in 2005 but put on ice since 2018, due to backward steps on democracy, rule of law, fundamental rights, and independence of the judiciary. The <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/country_22_6088\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chapter on Turkey<\/a>\u00a0in the latest annual Enlargement Package presented in October 2022, clearly states that\u00a0it &#8220;does not reverse course and continues to move away from EU positions on the rule of law, increasing tensions over border respect in the Eastern Mediterranean.&#8221; At the NATO summit in Vilnius at the end of June, the Turkish president, <strong>Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan<\/strong>, tried to force his hand, threatening to\u00a0bind Sweden&#8217;s membership in the Atlantic Alliance when Brussels opened Turkey&#8217;s path back to the EU. The blackmail failed, but a strategic report meeting in Brussels adressed the dossier on Ankara in Brussels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Economic and Social Committee is the first EU institution to involve representatives of the nine partner countries in its work, opening up to 131 Enlargement candidate members. &#8220;It is a great example of how we should see the near future together,&#8221; Edi Rama confirmed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5647,"featured_media":336650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25707],"tags":[26006,26892,26548,26891,26890,25836,26240,26618],"class_list":["post-336713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","tag-adesione-ue-albania-en","tag-members-candidates-enlargement-en","tag-committee-economic-and-social-en","tag-edi-rama-en","tag-adesione-ue-montenegri-en","tag-eu-enlargement-en","tag-european-economic-and-social-committee-en","tag-milojko-spajic-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5647"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=336713"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337834,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336713\/revisions\/337834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/336650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=336713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=336713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=336713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}