{"id":347598,"date":"2024-03-21T22:46:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T21:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2024\/03\/21\/bosnia-ed-erzegovina-negoziati-ue-2\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T14:41:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:41:15","slug":"bosnia-and-herzegovina-eu-membership","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/03\/21\/bosnia-and-herzegovina-eu-membership\/","title":{"rendered":"Bosnia and Herzegovina&#8217;s day. European Council unblocks the road to EU membership"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels &#8211; The endorsement has come, and today,\u00a0&#8220;the momentum and the current window of opportunity&#8221; has been seized. The 27 EU leaders decided this evening (March 21) to give the <strong>green light to the start of accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/strong>, unanimously endorsing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/03\/19\/a-group-of-7-eu-countries-calls-for-immediate-opening-of-accession-negotiations-with-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calls<\/a> of the seven\u00a0most open-minded member states (including Italy) to allow Sarajevo to &#8220;set out firmly on the path to the European Union.&#8221; <strong>It<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>is a historic day for Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/strong> &#8211; even if the breakthrough is &#8216;only&#8217; political and not technical &#8211; since\u00a0the Balkan country has been waiting at the Union&#8217;s door for eight years.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_347522\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 449px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-347522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Charles Michel Borjana Kri\u0161to Bosnia EU\" width=\"449\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-750x500.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs-1140x760.jpeg 1140w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/GJODXRgWEAANuxs.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-347522\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Bosnia and Herzegovina&#8217;s Prime Minister Borjana Kri\u0161to and European Council President Charles Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Based on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/03\/12\/eu-commission-gives-green-light-to-start-accession-negotiations-with-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">positive recommendation<\/a>\u00a0from the European Commission\u00a0on March 12, the European Council supported\u00a0the opening of EU accession negotiations; now comes the\u00a0complex\u00a0part. The 27 Member States called on the Commission\u00a0to <strong>prepare the negotiating framework<\/strong>, but only &#8220;when\u00a0Bosnia and Herzegovina has taken all relevant steps&#8221; indicated in the specific recommendation of the EU Enlargement Package 2022, the European Council&#8217;s conclusions state. The ball is back\u00a0in Sarajevo, which will have to fulfill the <a href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu\/document\/download\/a113b381-3389-4be7-95b2-a4fb91c8c243_en?filename=Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina%20Report%202022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14 key priorities<\/a>, and only then can the Commission implement\u00a0the <strong>negotiating framework to be adopted unanimously in the General Affairs Council<\/strong> (which brings together the 27 \u00a0European General Affairs ministers). Only then will the EU accession negotiations for Bosnia and Herzegovina be launched at the formal level.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">&#8220;<strong>Your place is in our European family.<\/strong>\u00a0Today&#8217;s decision is a key step forward on your EU path,&#8221; European Council President <strong>Charles Michel\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CharlesMichel\/status\/1770903519828029902?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a>\u00a0, who posted on X a photo with Bosnia and Herzegovina&#8217;s Prime Minister\u00a0<strong>Borjana Kri\u0161to\u00a0<\/strong>(contacted shortly before the green light from Brussels). &#8220;Now the hard work needs to\u00a0continue so Bosnia and Herzegovina steadily advances, as your people want,&#8221; he\u00a0added. European Commission President\u00a0<strong>Ursula von der Leyen<\/strong> also &#8220;welcomed&#8221; what she called at a press conference a &#8220;historic decision&#8221; by the 27 EU leaders: &#8220;<strong>Bosnia and Herzegovina has made impressive progress towards our Union. <\/strong>More has been done in the last year than in the previous ten years.&#8221; The Balkan country now &#8220;<strong>is fully aligned on\u00a0governance, foreign policy, security, and defense<\/strong>,&#8221; confirmed von der Leyen, who also remarked on &#8220;important progress in the adoption of crucial legal texts, migration management, and\u00a0dialogue and reconciliation.&#8221; The hope is that &#8220;<strong>today&#8217;s decision will lead to new further progress<\/strong>&#8221; on Bosnia and Herzegovina&#8217;s path towards the Union. &#8220;It is an important step to bring the country closer to the EU. An enlarged Union means a stronger Union,&#8221; said European Parliament President\u00a0Roberta Metsola.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/16813348\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h3 id='beyond-bosnia-where-does-eu-enlargement-stand'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">Beyond Bosnia, where does EU enlargement stand<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Of the <strong>six Western Balkan countries<\/strong> that have begun the long road to EU membership, four began accession negotiations -Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia &#8211; one has received candidate status -Bosnia and Herzegovina- and the last has formally applied for and is awaiting the response from the 27 Member States &#8211; Kosovo. For <strong>Tirana and Skopje,<\/strong> negotiations began in July last year, after waiting eight and 17 years, respectively, while <strong>Podgorica and Belgrade<\/strong>\u00a0have been at\u00a0this stage for 11 and nine years, respectively. After six years since\u00a0applying for EU membership, <strong>Sarajevo<\/strong> became a candidate to join the Union on December 15, 2022,\u00a0and is now awaiting\u00a0the formal start of accession negotiations. <strong>Pristina is in the most complicated position<\/strong> since its formal request sent in late 2022: since the unilateral declaration of independence from Belgrade in 2008, five EU member states &#8211; Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Spain, and Slovakia &#8211; continue not to recognize it as a sovereign state.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-207463 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Allargamento Ue\" width=\"449\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-579155956-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a>The upheaval in EU enlargement began four days after the Russian armed aggression when, in the midst of the war, <strong>Ukraine<\/strong> applied for &#8220;immediate&#8221; membership in the Union, with the application signed on February 28, 2022, by President Zelensky. Demonstrating the irreversibility of a process of rapprochement with Brussels as an explicit. reaction to the risk of seeing its independence\u00a0erased by Moscow, three days later (March 3),\u00a0<strong>Georgia <\/strong>and <strong>Moldova<\/strong> decided to follow. The European Council of June 23, 2022, approved the line drawn by the Commission in its recommendation: <strong>Kyiv and Chi\u0219in\u0103u became the sixth and seventh candidates for EU membership<\/strong>, while Tbilisi was recognized as having a European perspective in the EU enlargement process. In the <strong>EU Enlargement Package 2023,\u00a0<\/strong>the Commission recommended to the Council to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova and to grant Georgia candidate status. All demands were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2023\/12\/14\/ukraines-historic-day-european-council-unblocks-the-road-to-eu-membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accepted<\/a>\u00a0at the December EU leaders&#8217; summit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Negotiations for <strong>Turkey<\/strong>&#8216;s accession to the European Union began\u00a0in 2005, but have been on ice since 2018 due to backward steps on democracy, the rule of law, fundamental rights, and independence of the judiciary. The <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/country_22_6088\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chapter on Turkey<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0the latest annual Enlargement Package presented in October 2022,\u00a0\u00a0states\u00a0that it &#8220;does not reverse course and continues to move away from EU positions on the rule of law, increasing tensions over border respect in the Eastern Mediterranean.&#8221; At the NATO summit in Vilnius at the end of June, the Turkish president, <strong>Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan<\/strong>, tried to force his hand,\u00a0threatening to bind Sweden&#8217;s membership in the Atlantic Alliance to when Brussels opens Turkey&#8217;s path back to the EU. The blackmail failed, but the dossier on Ankara was addressed in\u00a0a strategic report special meeting in Brussels.<\/p>\n<h3 id='how-the-eu-accession-process-works'  id=\"boomdevs_2\">How the EU accession process works<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">The EU enlargement process begins with a non-EU state submitting a <strong>formal application for membership<\/strong> to the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union. Union membership first requires a\u00a0<strong>successful examination of the Copenhagen criteria<\/strong> (established at the European Council in the Danish capital in 1993 and strengthened by the EU leaders&#8217; meeting in Madrid two years later). These criteria are divided into <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Aaccession_criteria_copenhague\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three groups of basic requests<\/a> that the Union addresses to the country that has applied for membership: rule of law and democratic institutions (including respect for human rights and the protection of minorities), stable market economy (ability to cope with market forces and competitive pressure), and fulfillment of its obligations (effectively implementing the body of EU law and meeting the objectives of political, economic and monetary union).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Having obtained the <strong>positive opinion of the Commission<\/strong>, the country is given <strong>candidate\u00a0status<\/strong> with the approval of all members of the Union. The\u00a0Commission then <strong>recommends to the EU Council to open negotiations,<\/strong> which, again, require the unanimous go-ahead of the member countries: this allows to open\u00a0<strong>the negotiating chapters<\/strong> (varying in number)\u00a0to prepare the candidate to\u00a0implement\u00a0the necessary judicial, administrative, and economic reforms. When the negotiations are completed, and EU enlargement is possible in terms of absorption capacity, there is <strong>the signing of the<\/strong>\u00a0<strong> Accession Treaty\u00a0<\/strong>(with terms and conditions for accession, including safeguard clauses and transitional provisions), which must first be <strong>approved unanimously<\/strong> by the European Parliament and the Council.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 27 EU leaders give the green light to start accession negotiations with Sarajevo and call on the European Commission to prepare the negotiating framework (to be adopted unanimously in the EU Council) &#8220;at the time when all relevant steps will be taken&#8221; based on the 14 key priorities set by the 2022 recommendation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5647,"featured_media":273084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25707],"tags":[25747,26007,26492,25837,25836,27335],"class_list":["post-347598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","tag-accession-ue-bosnia-en","tag-bosnia-ed-erzegovina-en","tag-charles-michel-en","tag-eu-enlargement-en","tag-council-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5647"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=347598"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381043,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347598\/revisions\/381043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=347598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=347598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=347598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}