{"id":364933,"date":"2024-05-29T09:55:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T07:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2024\/05\/29\/carta-georgiana-elezioni-adesione-ue\/"},"modified":"2024-06-25T12:20:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T10:20:45","slug":"what-is-the-pro-eu-georgian-charter-proposed-by-the-president-for-a-united-front-in-the-october-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/29\/what-is-the-pro-eu-georgian-charter-proposed-by-the-president-for-a-united-front-in-the-october-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the pro-EU &#8216;Georgian Charter&#8217; proposed by the President for a united front in the October elections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels &#8211; The answer to a pro-Russian law is a policy document to unite all pro-European and pro-Western parties ahead of the <strong>upcoming legislative elections on Oct. 26<\/strong>. Georgia&#8217;s president, <strong>Salom\u00e9 Zourabichvili<\/strong>, has put herself at the head of the country&#8217;s democratic effort &#8212; prompted by tens of thousands of citizens who have been taking to the streets every day for two months to demand that the European future not be jeopardized &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0<strong>in explicit and stark opposition to the ruling Georgian Dream party<\/strong>, which yesterday (May 28) gave final approval to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/28\/georgias-government-fully-committed-to-challenging-the-eu-brussels-works-on-appropriate-responses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">law on &#8216;transparency of foreign influence&#8217;<\/a> overriding the Presidential veto placed at the end of the ordinary legislative process.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_364476\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 450px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-364476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Georgia Salom\u00e9 Zourabichvili Irakli Kobakhidze\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-750x501.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34U29U6-1140x761.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-364476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: the Prime Minister of Georgia, Irakli Kobakhidze, and the President of the Republic, Salom\u00e9 Zourabichvili (credits: Irakli Gedenidze \/ Pool \/ Afp)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;I am proposing this plan to all political parties that aspire to be pro-European and pro-Western, urging them to <strong>decide by June 1 whether they accept the heavy responsibility of taking and implementing these steps before the Georgian people<\/strong>,&#8221; President Zourabichvili presented this way the <a href=\"https:\/\/president.ge\/index.php?m=209&amp;news_id=2211&amp;lng=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgian Charter<\/a> on the eve of the vote on the pro-Russian-inspired law, reiterated with all urgency last night ahead of\u00a0its upcoming entry into force scheduled for June. A political &#8220;umbrella&#8221; under which parties opposing the Georgian Dream can present themselves &#8220;together or separately, as they choose&#8221; during the election campaign. &#8220;<strong>For my part, I will present this plan and the new political model to our partners in Brussels<\/strong>,&#8221; the head of state promised, recalling what is really at stake in October: &#8220;<strong>Restarting the EU accession process and opening accession negotiations as soon as possible<\/strong>,&#8221; over the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/02\/20\/georgias-goal-to-be-the-country-most-ready-for-eu-membership-by-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">empty words of<\/a> Georgian Premier <strong>Irakli Kobakhidze,<\/strong>\u00a0who pledged that &#8220;by 2030, Georgia will be ready for membership more than any other candidate country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">The &#8216;Georgian Charter&#8217; reflects not only &#8220;the needs and demands of society&#8221; but especially the commitment to <strong>execute and complete as soon as possible the nine\u00a0priorities outlined by the European Commission<\/strong> for the start of EU accession negotiations. There are four steps, starting\u00a0with the &#8220;<strong>abolition of laws harmful to the European course of the country.<\/strong>&#8221; Not only the Foreign Influence Transparency Law but also other pieces of legislation &#8211; such as the wiretapping law, the offshore law, and changes to the Electoral Law\u00a0&#8211; and the politically motivated trials against the protesters of 2024.\u00a0 The Charter calls for the liberation of &#8220;<strong>the court from clan rule <\/strong>by verifying the integrity of judges and inspecting the origins of undocumented properties,&#8221; including through a reform of the Supreme Council of Justice and other essential organs of the state (Attorney General&#8217;s Office, Security Service, Anti-Corruption Agency, National Bank, regulatory bodies). Finally, it calls for &#8220;i<strong>mproving<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>the electoral system,&#8221;\u00a0 <\/strong>creating the &#8220;appropriate conditions to\u00a0hold free and fair elections.&#8221; The plan aims <strong>to fulfill\u00a0 the steps outlined &#8220;<strong>before the end of the very first spring session. all this into practice &#8220;first spring session&#8221; of the Parliament<\/strong> &#8211; <\/strong>with the\u00a0government responsible for executing the action plan\u00a0to be &#8220;appointed by the President of Georgia.&#8221; Upon completion of the steps, there will be\u00a0snap elections in a &#8220;free and fair environment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/16813348\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h3 id='the-foreign-agents-law-in-georgia'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">The Foreign Agents Law in Georgia<\/h3>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">The law on &#8216;transparency of foreign influence&#8217; had been submitted last year by Georgian Dream and stalled after the mass\u00a0protests\u00a0in March 2023. With a slight amendment to the text in early April, the government\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/04\/04\/georgia-foreign-agent-law-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resubmitted the law<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">: all organizations receiving more than 20 percent of their funding from abroad would have to register as an &#8216;organization pursuing the interests of a foreign power&#8217; (similar to &#8216;agent of foreign influence&#8217; in effect in Russia since December 1, 2022). After <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/04\/11\/thousands-of-pro-eu-protesters-in-georgia-again-take-to-the-streets-against-foreign-agent-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">weeks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> of extremely high tension inside and outside the Tbilisi parliament, and tens of thousands of citizens animating the streets\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/04\/19\/organized-and-spontaneous-protests-against-the-foreign-agents-law-have-been-continuing-for-days-in-georgia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with the biggest wave of\u00a0protests<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 &#8211; every day continuously for two months &#8211; <\/span>the ruling party decided to forge forward with its legislative initiative before returning to the polls on October 26.<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0It also showed a willingness to increase the extent of violence deployed by riot police and balaclava-wearing officers against peaceful pro-EU protesters, who have never stopped descending by the tens of thousands into the streets every day.<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_361260\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 452px;\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_361260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-361260\" style=\"width: 452px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-361260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Georgia Proteste pro-Ue\" width=\"452\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW-750x500.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW-1140x760.jpeg 1140w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/GNjLVkvXQAA0DmW.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-361260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-EU demonstrations of Georgian protestors in Tbilisi on May 14, 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>After the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/14\/eu-and-georgia-government-clash-over-pro-russian-law-passed-despite-oceanic-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first green light to the law<\/a> (according to the ordinary legislative process) on\u00a0May 14, a new, very rapid legislative process began to override the decision of the head of state, who has always strongly opposed a law that disturbingly echoes many elements of the same law in force in Russia. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/20\/institutional-clash-in-georgia-between-parliament-and-president-over-pro-russian-law-frowned-upon-by-the-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">President Zourabichvili&#8217;s gesture was purely symbolic<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>since the government knew from\u00a0the outset that it could use its overwhelming majority in Parliament to override the veto and make &#8216;foreign influence transparency&#8217; become law, as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/28\/georgias-government-fully-committed-to-challenging-the-eu-brussels-works-on-appropriate-responses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">confirmed<\/a> yesterday (May 28) from the plenary session of Parliament.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Despite receiving from the European Council\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2023\/12\/14\/ukraines-historic-day-european-council-unblocks-the-road-to-eu-membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">candidate country status<\/a>\u00a0on December 14, 2023, in Brussels,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/04\/24\/georgian-dream-actually-is-russian-dream-strasbourg-welcomes-liberal-pro-european-opposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it&#8217;s pretty clear<\/a> that <strong>the entry into force of the pro-Russian-inspired law will prevent the opening of EU accession negotiations<\/strong> since these\u00a0dep end on\u00a0progress on European Commission recommendations on civil society freedom and combating disinformation. Despite <strong>the resistance of Viktor Orb\u00e1n&#8217;s Hungary and Robert Fico&#8217;s Slovakia <\/strong>to endorse even a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/15\/it-took-eu-24-hours-before-urging-georgia-to-withdraw-foreign-influence-transparency-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">common position denouncing<\/a>\u00a0the move from the 27 Member States, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, <strong>Josep Borrell<\/strong>,\u00a0began working with the 27 governments on the &#8220;<strong>most appropriate response in case the law is implemented from June<\/strong>,&#8221; still urging the government led by <strong>Irakli Kobakhidze<\/strong> to &#8220;withdraw the law.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 id='before-the-foreign-agents-act'  id=\"boomdevs_2\">Before the Foreign Agents Act<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_196334\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 451px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Manifestazione-Georgia.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196334\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Manifestazione-Georgia-300x183.png\" width=\"451\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Manifestazione-Georgia-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Manifestazione-Georgia-1024x624.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Manifestazione-Georgia-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Manifestazione-Georgia.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-196334\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-EU protests by demonstrators in Tbilisi, March 7, 2023 (credits: Afp)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Despite being granted candidate status for EU membership, the relationship between Brussels and Tbilisi remains particularly complex &#8211; and now very tense &#8211; because of the <strong>divergence\u00a0between an overwhelmingly pro-EU population and a government of pro-Russian tendencies<\/strong>, the same one that applied to join the Union over fears of expansionism by the\u00a0Kremlin. Over the past two years, several episodes\u00a0highlighted the ambiguity of the ruling Georgian Dream party.\u00a0In May 2023, flights between Georgia and Russia\u00a0resumed after Moscow decided to\u00a0lift the\u00a0ban, and the Caucasian country never aligned with restrictive measures introduced by Brussels against the Kremlin after it invaded\u00a0Ukraine. Last fall, the government also attempted to impeach (but failed) the President of the Republic Zourabichvili for <strong>a series of trips to the European Union that allegedly constituted a violation of the powers of the state head of state<\/strong> under the national Constitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">However, for years, the Georgian population has shown that it does not share the direction taken by the Georgian Dream, making\u00a0<strong>the elections for the renewal of parliament on October 26<\/strong> crucial. Around the time of\u00a0Brussels&#8217; decision in June 2022 not to grant Georgia candidate status for the time being, <strong>two major pro-EU<\/strong> demonstrations took place in Tbilisi: one &#8216;March for Europe&#8217; to reiterate the people&#8217;s alignment with the values of the Union and a street\u00a0call for the government&#8217;s resignation (with no follow-up by the then <span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Garibashvili-led executive)<\/span>. The common features of\u00a0these demonstrations are the flags &#8211; white and red of the five crosses (national) and with the twelve stars on a blue field (of the EU)-placards with pro-European claims and the Georgian anthem interspersed with the Ode to Joy. A year later, harsh mass\u00a0protests broke out in March 2023 &#8211; supported by Brussels &#8211; which led to the momentary shelving of the <strong>controversial bill on &#8216;transparency of foreign influence&#8217;<\/strong> until\u00a0passing this spring in the midst of a new wave of mass\u00a0protests.<\/p>\n<p>In this scenario, one should not forget Georgia&#8217;s particularly complex\u00a0relationship with Russia, a country with which it borders to the north. Its candidacy for EU and NATO membership &#8211; enshrined in its national constitution &#8211; has long been a cause of tension with the Kremlin. <strong>After conflicts in the 1990s with the two separatist regions of South Ossetia<\/strong> (1991-1992) <strong>and Abkhazia<\/strong> (1991-1993) following Georgia&#8217;s 1991 independence from the Soviet Union, on the ground, the situation was effectively frozen for 15 years, with troops of the newly formed Russian Federation defending the secessionists within the claimed territory. The attempt to reassert Tbilisi&#8217;s control over the two regions in the summer of 2008 &#8211; wanted by then-President <strong>Mikheil Saakashvili <\/strong>-led to a violent Russian reaction on August 7, not only in repelling the Georgian army&#8217;s offensive but also leading to the <strong>invasion of the rest of the national territory with tanks and air raids for five days<\/strong>. Since then, <strong>Vladimir Putin<\/strong>&#8216;s Russia has recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and has deployed thousands of soldiers to the two territories to increase its sphere of influence in the Ciscaucasia region, in violation of the August 12, 2008 agreements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In response to the passing of the pro-Russian Foreign Influence Transparency Law by the Georgian Dream, the head of state Salom\u00e9 Zourabichvili presented a document to gather all pro-European and pro-Western parties, &#8220;I will present this plan and the new political model to our partners in Brussels.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5647,"featured_media":364892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25707],"tags":[26008,27451,26963,27454,27453,27910,26965],"class_list":["post-364933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","tag-accession-ue-georgia-en","tag-georgia-and","tag-elezioni-georgia-2024-en","tag-dream-georgian-en","tag-opposition-georgia-en","tag-salome-zourabichvili-en","tag-ue-georgia-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5647"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364933"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372752,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364933\/revisions\/372752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}