{"id":366414,"date":"2024-06-03T15:12:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T13:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2024\/06\/03\/serbia-elezioni-bis-belgrado-vucic\/"},"modified":"2024-06-25T13:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T11:32:29","slug":"belgrade-serbias-ruling-party-won-repeat-vote-amid-violence-and-ultranationalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/06\/03\/belgrade-serbias-ruling-party-won-repeat-vote-amid-violence-and-ultranationalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgrade, Serbia&#8217;s ruling party won repeat vote amid violence and ultranationalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels \u2013 This time, it is a triumph for the ruling party in Serbia, the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), closely controlled by the President of the Republic, <strong>Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107<\/strong>. After a wave of protests and objections from the international community over several critical issues that arose in the conduct of December 17, 2023, legislative and local elections,\u00a0 <strong>the capital Belgrade was back to the ballot yesterday (June 2)<\/strong> for the new composition of the City Council. However, from the overwhelming victory of the party that has been in power for 12 years nationwide (and 11 in the capital), new possible irregularities and violence still emerged, as well as a now exacerbated nationalist rhetoric.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_287002\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 450px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-287002\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"Serbia Aleksandar Vucic\" width=\"450\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-2048x1379.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-750x505.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/000_34839Z9-1140x768.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 (credits: Elvis Barukcic \/ Afp)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>We deplore the threats and attacks suffered by journalists while reporting on the June 2<\/strong> elections,&#8221; is the <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/OSCE_Serbia\/status\/1797582963766415389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complaint<\/a> of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on what happened yesterday in Belgrade: &#8220;Journalists have a crucial role in covering the elections, in informing the public about the candidates, their platforms, and ongoing developments.&#8221; The OSCE, which had already denounced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/02\/29\/brussels-presses-belgrade-implement-osce-recommendations-in-view-of-future-elections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a whole series of weaknesses<\/a> in the conduct of the last round of voting at the national and local levels, continues to urge &#8220;political leaders, public officials, and authorities to unequivocally condemn and promptly investigate all cases of violence and threats against journalists.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Against this backdrop, <strong>the Serbian Progressive Party, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cesid.rs\/brojka-nedelje\/projekcija-raspodele-mandata-za-skupstinu-grada-beograda-na-osnovu-100-obradenog-uzorka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">final results<\/a> of the vote count, won 64 out of 110 seats on the Belgrade City Council<\/strong>, and now <strong>former water polo player Aleksandar \u0160api\u0107 is poised to become mayor<\/strong>. Unlike in the December elections, the opposition ran divided, with some movements deciding to boycott the vote\u2014voter turnout stood at 46 per cent\u2014while others sided either with candidate <strong>Savo Manojlovi\u0107 <\/strong>(for the coalition &#8220;I am Belgrade too&#8221;) or with <strong>Dobrica Veselinovi\u0107 <\/strong>(for &#8220;Let&#8217;s Choose Belgrade&#8221;). Also pushing Vu\u010di\u0107&#8217;s party to the polls was the flurry of ultranationalist rhetoric unleashed in the country after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/24\/hungary-breaks-eu-front-on-memorial-day-for-srebrenica-genocide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"_blank noopener\">vote at the United Nations General Assembly<\/a> about the establishment of the <strong>International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the Srebrenica Genocide<\/strong>, which the Serbian President himself leveraged to compact the ruling party&#8217;s voter base.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/16813348\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h3 id='the-tensions-between-the-eu-and-serbia-after-the-december-elections'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">The tensions between the EU and Serbia after the December elections<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">The six months between the December 17, 2023, early parliamentary elections and yesterday&#8217;s rerun of local elections in the capital, Belgrade, have been anything but peaceful between Brussels and Belgrade, given what happened at the polls at the end of last year. In the face of fraud and numerous illegal actions at the ballot box, <strong>thousands of people had been taking to the streets for weeks, responding to the call of the parties and movements gathered in the coalition &#8216;Serbia against Violence&#8217;<\/strong>, which had just been defeated by the Serbian Progressive Party. The OSCE-led election observation mission also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2024\/02\/29\/serbia-elezioni-ue-raccomandazioni-osce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detected<\/a> &#8220;<strong>the misuse of public resources, lack of separation between official functions and campaign activities, as well as intimidation and pressure on voters, including cases of vote buying<\/strong>,&#8221; cornering the government to at least repeat the vote in the capital.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_290572\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 452px;\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_290572\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-290572\" style=\"width: 452px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-290572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Poteste Belgrade Serbia\" width=\"452\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/000_34977RM-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-290572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serbian opposition street protests in Belgrade (credits: Miodrag Sovilj \/ Afp)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>It is precisely the issue of meeting democratic standards that has exacerbated relations between Vu\u010di\u0107&#8217;s Serbia and the EU institutions. On the occasion of the December 17 elections, MEP and member of the OSCE parliamentary delegation <strong>Viola von Cramon-Taubadel <\/strong>(Greens\/Ale) confirmed that she had &#8220;witnessed cases of organized transportation of voters from Republika Srpska [<em>the Serb-majority entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, ed.<\/em>]&#8221; to Belgrade without being formally registered as residents. Hence, the European Parliament required the EU Commission to take heavy actions should the authorities&#8217; involvement in election fraud be established, including the &#8220;<strong>suspension of EU funding on the basis of serious violations of the rule of law&#8221; and, by implication, a possible halt to accession negotiations<\/strong>. Outgoing PM Brnabi\u0107 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/02\/26\/serbian-government-blocks-eu-parliaments-election-fraud-investigation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">then closed the door to an international investigation<\/a> &#8220;because it would require the nullification of national sovereignty.&#8221; Still, major concerns remain in Brussels about irregularities at the polls and the lack of complete transparency in the election process.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_358196\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 449px;\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_358196\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-358196\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-358196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"Milo\u0161 Vu\u010devi\u0107 Serbia\" width=\"449\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-768x443.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-1536x886.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-2048x1181.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-750x432.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/000_34QR4KP-scaled-e1714730368499-1140x657.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-358196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The newly appointed Prime Minister of Serbia, Milo\u0161 Vu\u010devi\u0107, May 2 2024 (credits: Oliver Bunic \/ Afp)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/02\/21\/eu-immobile-in-the-face-of-an-increasingly-ambiguous-serbia-with-russia-from-sanctions-to-weapons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immobility reigns<\/a> in the EU Council\u00a0(dictated mainly by the veto power of the Hungarian PM, <strong>Viktor Orb\u00e1n<\/strong>, on any action against ally Vu\u010di\u0107), in Belgrade on May 2, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/03\/new-serbian-government-sparks-controversy-with-pro-russian-figures-sanctioned-by-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the new government took office,<\/a> led by<strong> Milo\u0161 Vu\u010devi\u0107<\/strong>, a close ally of the President of the Republic as well as the leader of the Serbian Progressive Party after Vu\u010di\u0107 himself resigned last year. <strong>The new executive has placed itself in perfect continuity with the previous one<\/strong> (ex-premier Brnabi\u0107 is now speaker of the National Assembly) in foreign policy\u2014both on the road to EU membership and in maintaining relations with Russia and China\u2014but also in matters considered to be domestic policy (i.e., the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/03\/28\/council-of-europe-committee-recommendation-on-kosovo-reignites-tensions-with-serbia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> relationship with Kosovo<\/a>, whose independence has never been recognized since 2008). <strong>Two particularly controversial figures<\/strong> appear among Vu\u010devi\u0107&#8217;s cabinet members, so much so that they were included in the list of people sanctioned by the US in the past year: the former head of Serbian intelligence, <strong>Aleksandar Vulin<\/strong>, and the longtime politician and owner of Russia-based companies <strong>Nenad Popovi\u0107<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">Finally, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/01\/09\/violence-suffered-by-opposition-leader-in-serbia-eu-closely-follows-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">violence case<\/a> suffered by the leader of the opposition Republican Party, <strong>Nikola Sandulovi\u0107<\/strong>, who was picked up by Serbian intelligence services on January 3 and severely beaten while in detention for <strong>paying homage at the grave of Adem Jashari, one of the founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army (U\u00e7k)<\/strong>. Members of the Serbian Security Information Agency (BIA) allegedly abducted and tortured Sandulovi\u0107, who was then detained in Belgrade&#8217;s central prison without access to independent medical care. Among those responsible for the violence there would also have been\u00a0 <strong>Milan Radoi\u010di\u0107<\/strong>, deputy head of Lista Srpska (the main party representing the Serb minority in Kosovo and closely controlled by President Vu\u010di\u0107), who, among other things, has already admitted to organizing the armed attack in northern Kosovo in late September last year. <strong>The former head of Serbian intelligence, Vulin\u2014now a member of the new government\u2014had reportedly personally ordered Sandulovi\u0107&#8217;s arrest<\/strong>, but the defence lawyer pointed the finger at President Vu\u010di\u0107.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Find more insights on the Balkan region in the <a href=\"https:\/\/barbalcani.substack.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>newsletter BarBalcani<\/b><\/a> hosted by Eunews<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the government was forced to repeat the December 17 local elections, the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) will be able to count on an overwhelming majority in the capital&#8217;s City Council. The president of the republic, Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107, still the protagonist of aggressive anti-Western messages<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5647,"featured_media":366187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25707],"tags":[26065,28069,26108,28070,26071],"class_list":["post-366414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","tag-alexandar-vucic-en","tag-belgrade-en","tag-elezioni-serbia-2023-en","tag-elezioni-serbia-2024-en","tag-inserbia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5647"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=366414"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372751,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366414\/revisions\/372751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/366187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=366414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=366414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=366414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}