{"id":420362,"date":"2025-03-04T18:34:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T17:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2025\/03\/04\/ue-piano-egitto-gaza-costa\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T18:53:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T17:53:26","slug":"eu-supports-arab-plan-for-gaza-costa-no-to-demographic-and-territorial-changes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/03\/04\/eu-supports-arab-plan-for-gaza-costa-no-to-demographic-and-territorial-changes\/","title":{"rendered":"EU supports Arab plan for Gaza. Costa: &#8220;No to demographic and territorial changes&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels &#8211; On the one hand, Donald Trump&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/02\/05\/turning-gaza-into-the-riviera-of-the-middle-east-trumps-controversial-plan-unveiled-to-netanyahu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plan<\/a> for Gaza, indigestible to all but Israel, and on the other, the proposal\u00a0by Egypt, endorsed<em>\u00a0<\/em>by the UN and EU summits. From the Arab League summit in Cairo comes a strong signal in the direction of Washington and Tel Aviv: As European Council President Ant\u00f3nio Costa said, <strong>there is no room for any &#8220;attempt at demographic or territorial change&#8221; in Gaza<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A month after the shock idea of &#8220;turning Gaza into the Riviera of the Middle East,&#8221; Arab countries in the region are responding to Trump&#8217;s provocation. Egyptian President al-Sisi unveiled a plan for the future of the Strip, which\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">includes<strong>\u00a0the<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0establishment of an administrative committee &#8220;composed of independent Palestinian experts and technocrats<\/strong>,&#8221; responsible for overseeing aid and administration in Gaza &#8220;with a view to the return of the Palestinian Authority.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The draft plan, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/egypts-alternative-trumps-gaza-riviera-aims-sideline-hamas-2025-03-03\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Reuters<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> calls for a six-month interim administration, described as a step toward the Palestinian Authority&#8217;s full resumption of control of Gaza. Egypt and Jordan would be in charge of training the Palestinian security forces. Also mentioned in the plan, however, would be <strong>the possibility of deploying an international peacekeeping force<\/strong> in Gaza and the West Bank, to be obtained through a U.N. Security Council resolution (and thus with the green light from the United States).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_420355\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 522px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-420355 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"I leader al vertice della Lega Araba a Il Cairo\" width=\"522\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-1024x548.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-1536x822.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-2048x1096.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-750x401.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b3a86ecb-261b-49e1-93ca-39024c0da0e7-1140x610.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-420355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The leaders at the summit of the Arab League in Cairo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>No more Hamas, but no forced displacement of the Gazawi population. At the summit, Palestinian President <strong>Abu Mazen said he was ready to call new elections<\/strong> by next year. However, to rebuild a territory that is reduced to rubble, <strong>some 53 billion will be needed<\/strong>, according to the UN. In the Egyptian plan, reconstruction would take five years. After a first phase focused on clearing rubble, clearing unexploded ordnance, and providing temporary housing, it would provide for the creation of an internationally supervised fund to finance with a budget of $20 billion through 2027 to rebuild essential infrastructure, including roads, distribution networks, and utilities facilities. In the last phase\u2014until 2030 and at an estimated cost of $30 billion\u2014infrastructure projects and the creation of industrial zones, a fishing port, a commercial port and an airport would be built in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong>Antonio Guterres<\/strong>, secretary-general of the UN, espoused the plan presented by President al-Sisi and assured that the UN is &#8220;ready to cooperate fully in this effort.&#8221; So did the President of the European Council, <strong>Ant\u00f3nio Costa<\/strong>, who thanked Egypt and Arab countries and offered\u00a0&#8220;concrete support&#8221; from the 27 member countries. &#8220;We should <strong>implement this plan together, the European Union, its partners in the Arab world and the international community<\/strong>,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">The EU leader sent a message to the new U.S. administration and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu: &#8220;Let me be clear. <strong>The European Union firmly rejects any attempt at demographic or territorial change. In Gaza and other parts of the world<\/strong>. Everywhere.&#8221; In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/03\/03\/gaza-truce-breaks-israel-begins-starving-people-again-eu-condemns-hamas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a moment<\/a> of stalled negotiations for the continuation of the ceasefire in the Palestinian enclave, <strong>Costa reiterated the importance of successful talks for the start of the second phase<\/strong>, which Israel and the United States have proposed to postpone. The EU leader also said that the EU would already be &#8220;using all possible tools&#8221; to support the Palestinian Authority&#8217;s crucial role in Gaza&#8217;s future, &#8220;including diplomatic efforts vis-\u00e0-vis Israel and Palestine.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At Arab League summit in Cairo, EU and UN back Gaza plan presented by Egyptian President al-Sisi. Envisioned a transitional phase before the Palestinian Authority&#8217;s return to Gaza and an international reconstruction fund<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7527,"featured_media":420330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25707],"tags":[27175,26515,28690,30636,27337,30635],"class_list":["post-420362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","tag-egypt-and","tag-gas-and-3","tag-lega-araba-en","tag-middle-east-en","tag-autorita-palestinese-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7527"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420362"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":420367,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420362\/revisions\/420367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/420330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}