{"id":431557,"date":"2025-07-02T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2025\/07\/02\/e-partita-la-rincorsa-alle-tecnologie-quantistiche-lue-cina-e-usa-investono-gia-negli-usi-militari\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T19:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T17:09:41","slug":"the-run-up-to-quantum-technologies-has-begun-eu-china-and-the-us-are-already-investing-in-military-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/07\/02\/the-run-up-to-quantum-technologies-has-begun-eu-china-and-the-us-are-already-investing-in-military-uses\/","title":{"rendered":"The run-up to quantum technologies has begun. EU: &#8220;China and the US are already investing in military uses&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels &#8211; &#8220;Transforming Europe into&nbsp;<strong>a quantum industrial powerhouse<\/strong>&#8220;<strong> by 2030<\/strong>: that is the vision of the European Commission, which today (2 July) presented its vision to put the EU on track in the global race towards a new technological revolution. Brussels is lagging behind, making it a security issue: &#8220;Global actors such as <strong>the United States and China are investing heavily<\/strong> in space and military applications of quantum technology.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Vice-President of the EU executive, <strong>Henna Virkkunen<\/strong>, spoke of &#8220;a critical moment.&#8221;&nbsp;&#8220;Although it may seem like science fiction to some, quantum technologies are already a reality, and the first applications are starting to enter the market.&#8221; The other major powers are further ahead, and Europe&#8217;s industrial ecosystem related to quantum research &#8220;remains&nbsp;<strong>very fragile due to fragmentation among member states<\/strong>.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While the EU bloc is already a champion of public funding for the sector\u2014Brussels and other capitals have invested \u20ac11 billion in recent years\u2014the problem is still limited access to private capital: &#8220;The EU <strong>attracts only 5 per cent of global private funding<\/strong> compared to 50 per cent in the US,&#8221; said Virkkunen. And so, European start-ups are often easy prey for foreign companies or decide to relocate elsewhere on their own.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_431524\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-431524 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/P067475-995604-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-431524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">European Commission Executive Vice-President in charge of Technological Sovereignty, Henna Virkkunen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">However, Brussels predicts that by 2040 the sector &#8220;should create thousands of highly skilled jobs across the EU and&nbsp;<strong>exceed a global value of \u20ac155 billion<\/strong>.&#8221; Provided, of course, that progress is made in the five areas identified by the strategy: research and innovation, quantum infrastructure, supply chains, space and dual-use technologies, and quantum skills.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">The European Commission <strong>is working on a legislative proposal<\/strong>, the <em>Quantum Act<\/em>, which will give top priority to promoting innovation and investment. &#8220;At the same time, we are working on a <strong>roadmap for critical technologies in armaments<\/strong>,&#8221; Virkkunen explained. The military applications of quantum mechanics are rightfully part of it, and amid the continent&#8217;s rearmament efforts, they inevitably overshadow the implications that quantum technologies can have on pharmaceutical research, materials science, logistics, and finance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">The potential <em>dual use<\/em>&nbsp;(civil and military)&nbsp;of quantum technologies is enormous: quantum computing &#8220;could<strong> radically transform defence strategies<\/strong>,&#8221; allowing operational and logistical decisions to be made more quickly and accurately. &#8220;It can also help <strong>design new military-grade materials or protect sensitive information<\/strong> from cyber threats,&#8221; the European Commission points out in the strategy. And again, quantum sensing enables the tracking of submarines and underground facilities, while quantum communications ensure &#8216;ultra-secure&#8217; information exchange, protecting military and intelligence data from espionage or future quantum cyber threats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">They are therefore &#8220;key factors for Europe&#8217;s strategic autonomy and operational superiority in defence and security,&#8221; the EU executive certifies. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/03\/19\/be-prepared-for-the-worst-eu-approves-its-white-paper-on-defense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White book<\/a> on defence, presented by Brussels in the spring to kick-start the European Armament Plan, defines quantum technologies as having &#8220;the <strong>capacity to revolutionise and transform traditional approaches to warfare<\/strong>,&#8221; and announces that the Commission will &#8220;contribute relevant quantum advances, initiatives, and programmes to the European Armaments Technology Roadmap.&#8221; Starting in 2026, Brussels&#8217; intention is to launch initiatives to connect start-ups and researchers in quantum technologies with large companies in the defence industry.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Commission unveils its strategy to make the old continent &#8220;a quantum industrial power&#8221; by 2030. At stake is &#8220;the ability to revolutionise and transform traditional approaches to warfare&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7527,"featured_media":431536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30809,25710],"tags":[27336,29984,31659,31660],"class_list":["post-431557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defence-security","category-net-tech-en","tag-henna-virkkunen-en","tag-quantum-act-en","tag-tecnologie-quantistiche-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7527"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431558,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431557\/revisions\/431558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}