{"id":432935,"date":"2025-07-22T10:31:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2025\/07\/22\/lallarme-dellistituto-ifo-riscaldamento-globale-spinge-la-domanda-di-aria-condizionata-agire-ora\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T11:55:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T09:55:01","slug":"global-warming-fuels-air-conditioning-demand-ifo-institute-warned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/07\/22\/global-warming-fuels-air-conditioning-demand-ifo-institute-warned\/","title":{"rendered":"Global warming fuels air conditioning demand, ifo Institute warned"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brussels &#8211; Climate change is generating increasingly&nbsp;scorching heat, leading to a growing demand for air conditioning to protect against sweltering summers. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifo.de\/en\/ifo-homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ifo Institute<\/a>, one of Germany&#8217;s leading think tanks, the future is set. The Munich analysts have no doubt: from now on, &#8220;More air conditioning systems are needed worldwide to protect people from the consequences of global warming<span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>With data in hand, the researchers&#8217; study indicates that <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><strong>currently only 27 percent of households globally have air conditioning, and this share could rise to 55 percent by 2050<\/strong>. In &nbsp;25 years, therefore, more than one in two households could have air conditioning installed in their homes. This represents a significant challenge, as it&nbsp;will require greater&nbsp;energy production and distribution. In the long term, sources and networks will be essential. &#8220;That&#8217;s why solutions that provide more energy, promote greater energy efficiency, cooler cities, and changes in behavior are <strong>urgently needed now,<\/strong>&#8221; emphasizes Filippo Pavanello, an ifo expert among those responsible for the study.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/20\/kyriakides-from-climate-change-250000-more-deaths-per-year-on-with-the-green-deal\/\">https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2024\/05\/20\/kyriakides-from-climate-change-250000-more-deaths-per-year-on-with-the-green-deal\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">In this scenario of&nbsp;increasingly &#8221; crazy&#8221; climate-related heat, decisive political action will be needed, not only in Europe. Because, as&nbsp;the ifo Institute points out<strong>, the increase in demand for air conditioning &#8220;will not be equally distributed&#8221; globally<\/strong>. In Africa, for example, fewer&nbsp;than 15 percent of households are expected&nbsp;to have access to cooling systems by mid-century.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">In such a scenario, <strong>nearly four billion people worldwide would be exposed to extreme temperatures<\/strong> without access to mechanical cooling.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">In addition, the researchers warn, &#8220;low-income households would have to spend significantly more on cooling in the future (up to 8 percent of their income) than richer households (0.2 to 2.5 percent), exacerbating <strong>energy poverty <\/strong>and inequality.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>To avoid the worst starting from the immediate future, the world must&nbsp;therefore move towards a truly sustainable production and economic model. Among the actions that ifo suggests to governments are <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><strong>expanding renewable energy<\/strong> and storage capacities, promoting the deployment of energy-efficient technologies, supporting urban planning for cooler cities, and encouraging behavioral changes such as moderate thermostat settings.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>For the European Union, all this translates into defending&nbsp;the Green Deal, on which, however, all EU institutions are somewhat backtracking in this legislature. <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8220;Ensuring sustainable and equitable access to cooled or heat-resilient living spaces must become a global policy priority for moral, health and social reasons,&#8221;&nbsp;Pavanello said.<\/span><\/span> There would also be economic reasons. The European Central Bank warned as early as 2023 that <strong>increasingly sweltering and excessive&nbsp;heat produces work-related stress, with negative repercussions on&nbsp;productivity<\/strong>. Also for this reason, the researcher concludes, &#8220;it&#8217;s high&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">time to act.&#8221; Faced with a world suffocated by heat, air is needed to breathe again &#8211; air conditioning.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A report indicates that global demand for air conditioners will grow by 28 percentage points in 25 years. More renewables and networks will be needed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":494,"featured_media":432930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30800,25706],"tags":[31799,26050,27203,25866,29736,28834,29055,28357],"class_list":["post-432935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-green-economy-en","tag-aria-condizionata-en","tag-climate-en","tag-changes-climate-en","tag-energy-en","tag-broth-en","tag-ifo-en","tag-institute-ifo-en","tag-energy-renewables-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/494"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432936,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432935\/revisions\/432936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/432930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}