{"id":439566,"date":"2025-11-06T16:47:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T15:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/2025\/11\/06\/rischio-di-complicita-tunisia-ue-amnesty-denuncia-le-violenze-di-tunisi-contro-i-migranti\/"},"modified":"2025-11-06T18:14:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T17:14:37","slug":"risk-of-complicity-tunisia-eu-amnesty-denounces-tunis-violence-against-migrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/2025\/11\/06\/risk-of-complicity-tunisia-eu-amnesty-denounces-tunis-violence-against-migrants\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Risk of complicity&#8221; Tunisia-EU. Amnesty denounces Tunis violence against migrants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Brussels &#8211; &#8220;European leaders risk becoming Tunisia&#8217;s accomplices. This is because every day they continue to support their dangerous attack on the rights of migrants.&#8221; <strong>Heba Morayef,<\/strong> <strong>Amnesty International<\/strong> director general for the Middle East and North Africa, does not mince her words, commenting on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde30\/0180\/2025\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> published today, 6 November, on Tunisia&#8217;s &#8220;dangerous shift in migration policy.&#8221; In the NGO&#8217;s crosshairs is the<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_23_3887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;EU-Tunisia agreement<\/a>, signed in 2023, which aims to reduce the number of migrants heading to<\/span>&nbsp;Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">According to Amnesty, the agreement has in no way improved the situation. On the contrary, the document says, &#8220;the testimonies reveal a migration and asylum system <strong>designed to exclude and punish<\/strong> rather than protect.&#8221; Tunis&#8217; approach is characterised by violence of all kinds: <strong>dangerous raids<\/strong> against boats heading north, <strong>systematic abandonment<\/strong> of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees in remote and deserted areas. Another scourge, the organisation denounces, is the <strong>racial rhetoric towards black people. <\/strong>This is carried out by the authorities themselves, who foster a climate of discrimination and violence that worsens the plight of asylum seekers.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204870\" style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-204870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"tunisia von der Leyen Saied Meloni Rutte\" width=\"820\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-1536x1013.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P061638-976557-2048x1351.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Mark Rutte, Ursula von der Leyen, Kais Saied, and Giorgia Meloni at the signing of the EU-Tunisia Memorandum of Understanding, 17 July 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id='the-tunisia-union-agreement'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">The Tunisia-Union Agreement<\/h3>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Despite this, Tunisia benefits from an advantageous agreement with the European Union. The memorandum dated July 2023 provides for extensive cooperation across several areas: migration is only one of five pillars, along with green transition, the economy, and macro-financial stability. However, the central theme remains the management of migration flows.&nbsp;<span style=\"text-align: inherit\">To this end, Brussels has allocated about <strong>\u20ac<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"text-align: inherit\">105 million&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: inherit\">in EU funds to&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: inherit\">strengthen the Tunisian coastguard,<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: inherit\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: inherit\">finance repatriation programmes,<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: inherit\">&nbsp;and support technical training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">European Immigration Commissioner Magnus Brunner&nbsp;<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/E-10-2025-000727-ASW_EN.html#def2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claimed<\/a> the agreement&#8217;s success<\/span>&nbsp;back in June, speaking of &#8220;tangible progress in all areas.&#8221; The Commissioner&#8217;s main satisfaction is that irregular arrivals from Tunisia have&nbsp;been <a href=\"https:\/\/dgap.org\/en\/research\/publications\/two-years-impact-eu-tunisia-deal-migration-overstated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reduced by 80 per cent<\/a>. However, this took place in a context of <strong>severe human rights violations<\/strong> documented by Amnesty International.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-o-mail-quote-node=\"1\" data-o-mail-quote=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/amnesty?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@amnesty<\/a>\u2019s new report warns of the EU\u2019s risk of complicity in refugee &amp; migrant rights violations in Tunisia where the migration system is built on racist violence, reckless sea interceptions, arbitrary detention &amp; unlawful collective expulsions.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HfRLOnF8ZO\">https:\/\/t.co\/HfRLOnF8ZO<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Amnesty EU (@AmnestyEU) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AmnestyEU\/status\/1986451280504443278?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">November 6, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 id='the-violence'  id=\"boomdevs_2\">The violence<\/h3>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">This violence is brought to light in the document published today. The NGO collected the testimonies of <strong>120 refugees<\/strong> in the Tunisian cities of <strong>Sfax, Zarzis, and Tunis.<\/strong> Many accounts describe incidents of abuse and forced deportations. &#8220;Ezra&#8221;, an Ivorian citizen, told Amnesty: &#8220;We arrived at the border area with Libya around six in the morning. One agent told us: &#8216;<strong>Go to Libya, they will kill you<\/strong>.&#8217; Another added: &#8216;<strong>Either swim or run to Libya<\/strong>.&#8217; They gave us a bag full of our broken phones.&#8221; Amnesty estimates that between June 2023 and May 2025, some <strong>11,500 people were forcibly deported <\/strong>to Libya or Algeria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">The report also emphasises how <strong>racist rhetoric<\/strong> is now an integral part of Tunisian public life. &#8220;Black refugees and migrants have been targeted by systematic <strong>racial profiling<\/strong>,&#8221; the text reads. A climate fuelled, Amnesty explains, by a &#8220;public propaganda of racial hatred,&#8221; sparked by &#8220;the <a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline font-semibold\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2023\/03\/tunisia-presidents-racist-speech-incites-a-wave-of-violence-against-black-africans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">d<\/span><\/a><strong>eclarations <\/strong>of President Kais Saied in February 2023.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Despite the blatant human rights violations documented, the memorandum between Tunisia and Italy has <strong>neither formal termination clauses nor automatic validity limits.<\/strong> For this reason, <strong>the agreement will remain in force<\/strong> even after the publication of this report. Bringing more money to Tunis and fewer migrants to Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The EU and Tunisia signed a memorandum in 2023. Migrants have decreased, but violence and forced expulsions have not. The accusation comes from the report published by Amnesty International<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7891,"featured_media":224821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25707],"tags":[29925,26205,25753,32561],"class_list":["post-439566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-politics","tag-amnesty-international-en","tag-immigration-en-2","tag-migrants-en-2","tag-ue-tunisia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7891"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=439566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439567,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439566\/revisions\/439567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=439566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=439566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eunews.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=439566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}